I am a cosigner for
a debt, how does bankruptcy affect my obligation?
If the debt is a dischargeable debt then you will not have to
pay it. However, the cosigner will become primarily responsible
for the debt. Be sure to list the co-signer as a creditor in your
schedules as they have a contingent claim against you.
Can I keep my house after bankruptcy?
Depending upon which exemption scheme is selected and your circumstances,
you may exempt up to $100,000 in equity. When calculating your
equity you should use a value that is based upon a forced liquidation
as opposed to the best selling conditions to arrive at a value
for your home. Once you know the value, subtract the amount owed
plus selling and transfer costs from the value to calculate the
equity. In a depressed market, liquidated properties are often
valued less than what we like to think the property is worth.
Can I keep my credit cards after bankruptcy?
Under some circumstances you may keep your credit cards. There
are many factors which must be considered. Some of those include
the credit card balance at the time of the bankruptcy, what the
credit card company is willing to do and your ability to pay the
present and future credit card debt.
Will I lose my job?
No. Bankruptcy laws prohibits discrimination based upon a debtor
filing for protection under the bankruptcy laws.
Can I go to jail if I file bankruptcy?
No. There are no debtor's prisons in the United States.
Will my employer find out about my bankruptcy?
Under normal circumstances, unless your employer is a creditor,
your employer will not know.
Will bankruptcy stop a wage attachment?
Yes.
Will bankruptcy stop a judgment?
Yes. Most civil judgments are stopped by bankruptcy.
Will a bankruptcy remove a lien?
Under some circumstances once the bankruptcy proceedings have
started, special motion can be filed to remove certain liens.
It will take a bankruptcy court order to remove them. This is
a complicated area of the bankruptcy law and an attorney should
be consulted.
Will bankruptcy stop an eviction action?
Perhaps. However, this will only delay the inevitable. The owner
is entitled to possession of his property and at best you will
be able to remain in the property until you have received your
discharge from bankruptcy or the landlord obtains an order from
the bankruptcy court. I must caution you that if the only reason
you filed the bankruptcy is to stop an eviction then this might
be considered an abuse of Chapter 7. If the bankruptcy court finds
that this is true then the court can immediately dismiss the bankruptcy
and impose other legal and monetary sanctions on you.
Will bankruptcy stop a foreclosure?
Yes. However, a home is an asset usually secured by a deed of
trust. The mortgage company is entitled apply to the court for
relief from the automatic stay, the order preventing creditor
action by virtue of the bankruptcy. Depending upon several factors,
you may be able to prolong a foreclosure until you have received
your discharge from bankruptcy. Usually, to keep a home that is
in foreclosure you will have to make a deal with the note holder.
I am divorced, will bankruptcy wipe out
my obligation to pay community debts?
In general, you will be discharged from all dischargeable community
debts. However, you should discuss this with your family law attorney
to understand the other implications of the filing of a bankruptcy
during the pendency of a dissolution action (divorce case). Also,
remember that if you are discharged from community debts, your
spouse is responsible for the entire balance owing on the debt.
Put another way, they shift the responsibility on to you.
Are there any debts that I can't wipe
out in bankruptcy?
Yes, there are certain debts that are NOT dischargeable in bankruptcy.
Generally speaking, the following debts will not be discharged:
Taxes; Spousal and Child Support; Debts arising out of willful
misconduct and or malicious misconduct by the debtor; liability
for injury or death from driving while intoxicated; non-dischargeable
debts from a prior bankruptcy; student loans and criminal fines,
penalties and forfeitures. Those debts which are secured will
be discharged, however, expect the creditor to take the necessary
legal steps to take back the property. In most cases if the debtor's
equity interest in the property is exempt, the debtor may retain
the property by redemption or reaffirmation.
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