Why do we need credit
reporting?
Credit reporting is needed because it provides the information
that helps consumers make purchases, secure loans, pay for college
educations, and manage their personal finances. Credit reporting
makes it possible for stores to accept your checks, banks to offer
credit and debit cards, businesses to market products, and corporations
to better manage their operations to benefit the world's economy.
What is a credit inquiry?
An "inquiry" is a listing of the name of a credit grantor,
or authorized user who has accessed your credit file. Each inquiry
is posted to the credit file so you know who has obtained a copy
of it. Credit grantors post an inquiry before offering you a pre-approved
credit card application. These are listed as "promotional"
inquiries on your credit file because only your name and address
were accessed, not your credit history information. They are NOT
sent to credit grantors or businesses for reasons of credit reporting.
They are listed for your informational purposes only.
What is the Fair Credit Reporting Act?
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is the federal law regulating
credit reporting companies like Equifax, Experian and Trans Union.
It has been in effect since 1971. A revised FCRA became effective
October 1, 1997. This law protects consumersf rights, such as
the right to review and contest information in their credit profiles.
It also specifically defines who can access the information in
a credit profile, and how you are notified of this activity. You
may obtain a copy the FCRA from the Federal Trade Commission
How does divorce affect consumer credit?
A divorce decree does not supersede the original contract with
the creditor, and does not release you from legal responsibility
on any accounts. You must contact each creditor individually and
seek their legal binding release of your obligation. Only after
that release can your credit history be updated accordingly.
Should I use one of those companies that
promise to help correct my credit?
It's your choice. However, beware of companies that promise to
remove accurate information from your credit file. Accurate information
cannot be removed from a credit file. There is nothing they can
do for you that you cannot do for yourself by contacting the credit
reporting agencies directly. Only time will heal a delinquent
credit history.
What if an item on my credit profile is
correct, but I disagree with it being reported?
For those items in your credit profile which you feel deserve
further explanation (such as an account that was paid late due
to the loss of job, military call up, or unexpected medical bills),
you may send a brief statement to the appropriate credit reporting
agency. The information will be placed on your credit profile
and will be disclosed each time your credit profile is accessed.
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